Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Hibernate with MySQL Setup

Recently, I followed the Hibernate Tutorial posted on official Hibernate site. Here is the link to the tutorial. I ran into some issues and my previous posts explain how I resolved them.

In this post, I want to step you through the Hibernate setup with a MySQL DB. It is very simple and straight forward.

Prerequisite: You need to have MySQL installed/setup.

Step 1: Hibernate Configuration File
Here is the code for hibernate.cfg.xml


"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">



com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tutorial
tutor
passwrd


1


org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect


thread


org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider


true


update









Step 2: Maven Dependency

If you are using Maven, here is the dependency you need to add (to the list of dependencies)


mysql
mysql-connector-java
5.0.5



Step 3: Create Database and add permission for Hibernate to access it
You will have to create a database (or use an existing one).
In this case my database name is 'tutorial'.
The user accessing this database with username 'tutor'@'localhost' and
password is 'passwrd'
In your console/command prompt run the following commands:

> mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE tutorial;
mysql> CREATE USER 'tutor'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passwrd';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON tutorial.* TO 'tutor'@'localhost'
-> WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;


That's all you need to start using MySQL DB with Hibernate.

Hibernate Tutorial - Fix 6 of 6 - Using Proper Version of javassist JAR Files

Preface:
I tried to follow the Hibernate Tutorial posted on official Hibernate site. Here is the link to the tutorial. I was using Apache Maven version 2.2.1 and I had to make a lot of modifications to the tutorial code (specially in pom.xml) to make it work. I want to post these fixes/code updates and maybe it might help someone who is having problems walking through the tutorial.

There were so many issues and the post was getting big so I am splitting it into different posts. you can skip reading the 'preface' section of the other posts in this series.

Problem 6 of 6:
Error in hibernate mapping file


I was able to Store and display Events. I added the Person and all the mappings to represent the many-to-many relationship between the Person and the Event. Then I tried to execute the EventManager once more, to create and add a Person to an Event, by running the following command:

mvn -e exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.hibernate.tutorial.EventFactory" -Dexec.args="addpersontoevent"

I was getting the following error:

+ Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'exec'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building First hibernate tutorials
[INFO] task-segment: [exec:java]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing exec:java
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[INFO] [exec:java {execution: default-cli}]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> args[0]: add
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in createAndStoreEvent()...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] An exception occured while executing the Java class. null

An association from the table PERSON_EVENTS refers to an unmapped class: events.Person
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Trace
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:719)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeStandaloneGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:569)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:539)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoalAndHandleFailures(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:387)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeTaskSegments(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:348)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.execute(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:180)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:328)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:362)
at org.apache.maven.cli.compat.CompatibleMain.main(CompatibleMain.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:315)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:255)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:430)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:375)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.execute(ExecJavaMojo.java:338)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultPluginManager.java:490)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:694)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:283)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:16)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.(HibernateUtil.java:9)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.createAndStoreEvent(EventManager.java:46)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main(EventManager.java:22)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: An association from the table PERSON_EVENTS refers to an unmapped class: events.Person
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompileForeignKeys(Configuration.java:1285)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1203)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1319)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:13)
... 9 more
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Tue May 11 18:52:58 PDT 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 5M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------


The culprit here is the usage of wrong class name in the Event.hbm.xml. The tutorial code is:






It should be:







That's all the bugs I found in the tutorial. I also setup MySQL DB and configured hibernate to use it instead of HSQLDB. Please see my next post for those details.

Hibernate Tutorial - Fix 5 of 6 - Using Proper Version of javassist JAR Files

Preface:
I tried to follow the Hibernate Tutorial posted on official Hibernate site. Here is the link to the tutorial. I was using Apache Maven version 2.2.1 and I had to make a lot of modifications to the tutorial code (specially in pom.xml) to make it work. I want to post these fixes/code updates and maybe it might help someone who is having problems walking through the tutorial.

There were so many issues and the post was getting big so I am splitting it into different posts. you can skip reading the 'preface' section of the other posts in this series.

Problem 5 of 6:
Using Proper Version of javassist jar files


Still trying to add an Event, by executing the EventManager, using the maven command:

mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.hibernate.tutorial.EventFactory" -Dexec.args="store"

And the errors continued. The new error I was getting:

+ Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'exec'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building First hibernate tutorials
[INFO] task-segment: [exec:java]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing exec:java
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[WARNING] While downloading javassist:javassist:3.0
This artifact has been relocated to jboss:javassist:3.0.


[INFO] [exec:java {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] An exception occured while executing the Java class. null

javassist.util.proxy.MethodFilter
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Trace
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:719)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeStandaloneGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:569)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:539)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoalAndHandleFailures(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:387)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeTaskSegments(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:348)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.execute(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:180)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:328)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:362)
at org.apache.maven.cli.compat.CompatibleMain.main(CompatibleMain.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:315)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:255)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:430)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:375)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.execute(ExecJavaMojo.java:338)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultPluginManager.java:490)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:694)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:283)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:31)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.(HibernateUtil.java:12)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.createAndStoreEvent(EventManager.java:37)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main(EventManager.java:25)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/util/proxy/MethodFilter
at org.hibernate.bytecode.javassist.BytecodeProviderImpl.getProxyFactoryFactory(BytecodeProviderImpl.java:49)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactoryInternal(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:203)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactory(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:181)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:158)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:76)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.(EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.java:80)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityMetamodel.(EntityMetamodel.java:325)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.(AbstractEntityPersister.java:457)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:131)
at org.hibernate.persister.PersisterFactory.createClassPersister(PersisterFactory.java:84)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.(SessionFactoryImpl.java:261)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1327)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:21)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.util.proxy.MethodFilter
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248
... 22 more
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Tue May 11 18:15:28 PDT 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/16M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------


Again, it is clear from the logs that the necessary class is not found and i fixed this by simply changing the javassist dependency in the pom.xml.


javassist
javassist
3.4.GA



Thats out of the way, I was able to successfully execute the EventManager. Here is the success log:

+ Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'exec'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building First hibernate tutorials
[INFO] task-segment: [exec:java]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing exec:java
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[INFO] [exec:java {execution: default-cli}]
Hibernate: insert into EVENTS (EVENT_ID, EVENT_DATE, title) values (null, ?, ?)
Hibernate: call identity()
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Tue May 11 18:18:42 PDT 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/16M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hibernate Tutorial - Fix 4 of 6 - Maven Unable to Find the Hibernate Mapping File

Preface:
I tried to follow the Hibernate Tutorial posted on official Hibernate site. Here is the link to the tutorial. I was using Apache Maven version 2.2.1 and I had to make a lot of modifications to the tutorial code (specially in pom.xml) to make it work. I want to post these fixes/code updates and maybe it might help someone who is having problems walking through the tutorial.

There were so many issues and the post was getting big so I am splitting it into different posts. you can skip reading the 'preface' section of the other posts in this series.

Problem 4 of 6:
Maven unable to find the hibernate mapping file.


I was able to launch HSQL Server. Next step is to add an Event, by executing the EventManager, using the maven command:

mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.hibernate.tutorial.EventFactory" -Dexec.args="store"

And I was getting the following error:
I was getting the following error:

+ Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'exec'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building First hibernate tutorials
[INFO] task-segment: [exec:java]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing exec:java
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[WARNING] While downloading javassist:javassist:3.0
This artifact has been relocated to jboss:javassist:3.0.


[INFO] [exec:java {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] An exception occured while executing the Java class. null

resource: org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml not found
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Trace
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:719)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeStandaloneGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:569)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:539)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoalAndHandleFailures(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:387)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeTaskSegments(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:348)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.execute(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:180)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:328)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:362)
at org.apache.maven.cli.compat.CompatibleMain.main(CompatibleMain.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:315)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:255)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:430)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:375)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.execute(ExecJavaMojo.java:338)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultPluginManager.java:490)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:694)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:283)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:31)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.(HibernateUtil.java:12)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.createAndStoreEvent(EventManager.java:37)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main(EventManager.java:25)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingNotFoundException: resource: org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml not found
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:596)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:1621)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1589)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1568)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1542)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1462)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1448)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:21)
... 9 more
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Tue May 11 17:47:03 PDT 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 5M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------


I moved the hibernate mapping files in to the 'resources' folder, saving the package directory structure.
C:\Users\Krishna\workspace\hibernate\src\main\resources\org\hibernate\tutorial\domain\Event.hbm.xml
Note: C:\Users\Krishna\workspace\hibernate is my project root.

Hibernate Tutorial - Fix 3 of 6 - Using Proper Version of slf4j JAR Files

Preface:
I tried to follow the Hibernate Tutorial posted on official Hibernate site. Here is the link to the tutorial. I was using Apache Maven version 2.2.1 and I had to make a lot of modifications to the tutorial code (specially in pom.xml) to make it work. I want to post these fixes/code updates and maybe it might help someone who is having problems walking through the tutorial.

There were so many issues and the post was getting big so I am splitting it into different posts. you can skip reading the 'preface' section of the other posts in this series.

Problem 2 of 6:
Using Proper Version of slf4j JAR Files


Still trying to launch the HSQL Serverby running the maven command:

mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.hsqldb.Server" -Dexec.args="-database.0 file:target/data/tutorial"

And I was getting the following error:

+ Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'exec'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building First hibernate tutorials
[INFO] task-segment: [exec:java]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing exec:java
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[WARNING] While downloading javassist:javassist:3.0
This artifact has been relocated to jboss:javassist:3.0.


[INFO] [exec:java {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] An exception occured while executing the Java class. null

tried to access field org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.SINGLETON from class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Trace
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:719)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeStandaloneGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:569)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:539)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoalAndHandleFailures(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:387)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeTaskSegments(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:348)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.execute(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:180)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:328)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:362)
at org.apache.maven.cli.compat.CompatibleMain.main(CompatibleMain.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:315)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:255)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:430)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:375)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.execute(ExecJavaMojo.java:338)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultPluginManager.java:490)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:694)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:283)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:31)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.(HibernateUtil.java:12)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.createAndStoreEvent(EventManager.java:37)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main(EventManager.java:25)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access field org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.SINGLETON from class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.(LoggerFactory.java:60)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.(Configuration.java:151)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:21)
... 9 more
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Tue May 11 17:21:02 PDT 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 5M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------


This is due to a change in access modifier from one version of slf4j to the other.
I fixed it by using slf4j jars of version 1.5.3 (instead of 1.5.6). Make the following change in the pom.xml.


org.slf4j
slf4j-simple
1.5.3



Well, that fixed the earlier error but it was not able to find other necessary classes. The next error I got was:

+ Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'exec'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building First hibernate tutorials
[INFO] task-segment: [exec:java]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing exec:java
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[WARNING] While downloading javassist:javassist:3.0
This artifact has been relocated to jboss:javassist:3.0.


[INFO] [exec:java {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] An exception occured while executing the Java class. null

name
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Trace
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:719)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeStandaloneGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:569)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:539)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoalAndHandleFailures(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:387)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeTaskSegments(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:348)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.execute(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:180)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:328)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:362)
at org.apache.maven.cli.compat.CompatibleMain.main(CompatibleMain.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:315)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:255)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:430)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:375)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. null
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.execute(ExecJavaMojo.java:338)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultPluginManager.java:490)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:694)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:283)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:31)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.(HibernateUtil.java:12)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.createAndStoreEvent(EventManager.java:37)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.EventManager.main(EventManager.java:25)
... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: name
at org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLogger.(SimpleLogger.java:83)
at org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleLoggerFactory.java:67)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:103)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.(Configuration.java:151)
at org.hibernate.tutorial.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:21)
... 9 more
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Tue May 11 17:45:08 PDT 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 5M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------


I fixed that by adding another dependency as follows:


org.slf4j
slf4j-api
1.5.3



now my pom.xml looks like this:

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
4.0.0
org.hibernate.tutorials
hibernate-tutorial
1.0-SNAPSHOT
First hibernate tutorials


org.hibernate
hibernate-core
3.3.1.GA


javax.servlet
servlet-api
[2.4,)


org.slf4j
slf4j-simple
1.5.3


org.slf4j
slf4j-api
1.5.3


javassist
javassist
[3.0,)


junit
junit
3.8.1
test


hsqldb
hsqldb
1.8.0.10



${artifactId}


Hibernate Tutorial - Fix 2 of 6 - Missing JAR for HSQLDB Server

Preface:
I tried to follow the Hibernate Tutorial posted on official Hibernate site. Here is the link to the tutorial. I was using Apache Maven version 2.2.1 and I had to make a lot of modifications to the tutorial code (specially in pom.xml) to make it work. I want to post these fixes/code updates and maybe it might help someone who is having problems walking through the tutorial.

There were so many issues and the post was getting big so I am splitting it into different posts. you can skip reading the 'preface' section of the other posts in this series.

Problem 2 of 6:
Missing jar for HSQLDB Server


To Launch the HSQL Server, the tutorial tells you to run the maven command:

mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.hsqldb.Server" -Dexec.args="-database.0 file:target/data/tutorial"

And I was getting the following error:

+ Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'exec'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building First hibernate tutorials
[INFO] task-segment: [exec:java]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing exec:java
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[WARNING] While downloading javassist:javassist:3.0
This artifact has been relocated to jboss:javassist:3.0.


[INFO] [exec:java {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] An exception occured while executing the Java class. org.hsqldb.Server

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Trace
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. org.hsqldb.Server
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:719)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeStandaloneGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:569)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoal(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:539)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoalAndHandleFailures(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:387)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeTaskSegments(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:348)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.execute(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:180)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:328)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:362)
at org.apache.maven.cli.compat.CompatibleMain.main(CompatibleMain.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:315)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:255)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:430)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:375)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An exception occured while executing the Java class. org.hsqldb.Server
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo.execute(ExecJavaMojo.java:338)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultPluginManager.java:490)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleExecutor.executeGoals(DefaultLifecycleExecutor.java:694)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hsqldb.Server
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:276)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Tue May 11 15:52:06 PDT 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 5M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

It is clear from the logs that the necessary class is not found and I fixed this by simply adding a dependency in the pom.xml.

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
4.0.0
org.hibernate.tutorials
hibernate-tutorial
1.0-SNAPSHOT
First hibernate tutorials


org.hibernate
hibernate-core
3.3.1.GA


javax.servlet
servlet-api
[2.4,)


org.slf4j
slf4j-simple
1.5.6


javassist
javassist
[3.0,)


junit
junit
3.8.1
test


hsqldb
hsqldb
1.8.0.10



${artifactId}


Hibernate Tutorial - Fix 1 of 6 - Missing Version Information In The POM

I tried to follow the Hibernate Tutorial posted on official Hibernate site. Here is the link to the tutorial. I was using Apache Maven version 2.2.1 and I had to make a lot of modifications to the tutorial code (specially in pom.xml) to make it work. I want to post these fixes/code updates and maybe it might help someone who is having problems walking through the tutorial.

There were so many issues and the post was getting big so I am splitting it into different posts. you can skip reading the 'preface' section of the other posts in this series.

Problem 1 of 6:
Missing version information in the pom.xml


I started the tutorial to go back to basics and brush-up on my hibernate knowledge, and I was really excited about learning Maven in the process. Just a few steps into the tutorial (section 1.1.5), I was trying to compile using the maven command:

mvn compile


And I hit my first road-block - I was getting the following error:

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] FATAL ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Error building POM (may not be this project's POM).


Project ID: org.hibernate.tutorials:hibernate-tutorial
POM Location: C:\Users\Krishna\workspace\hibernate\pom.xml
Validation Messages:

[0] 'dependencies.dependency.version' is missing for org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar
[1] 'dependencies.dependency.version' is missing for javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar
[2] 'dependencies.dependency.version' is missing for org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:jar
[3] 'dependencies.dependency.version' is missing for javassist:javassist:jar


Reason: Failed to validate POM for project org.hibernate.tutorials:hibernate-tutorial at C:\Users\Krishna\workspace\hibernate\pom.xml


[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Trace
org.apache.maven.reactor.MavenExecutionException: Failed to validate POM for project org.hibernate.tutorials:hibernate-tutorial at C:\Users\Krishna\workspace\hibernate\pom.xml
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.getProjects(DefaultMaven.java:404)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:272)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:362)
at org.apache.maven.cli.compat.CompatibleMain.main(CompatibleMain.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:315)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:255)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:430)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:375)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.project.InvalidProjectModelException: Failed to validate POM for project org.hibernate.tutorials:hibernate-tutorial at C:\Users\Krishna\workspace\hibernate\pom.xml
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.processProjectLogic(DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.java:1077)
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.buildInternal(DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.java:880)
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.buildFromSourceFileInternal(DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.java:508)
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.build(DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.java:200)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.getProject(DefaultMaven.java:604)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.collectProjects(DefaultMaven.java:487)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.getProjects(DefaultMaven.java:391)
... 12 more
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: < 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Tue May 11 15:18:01 PDT 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 1M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------


I fixed it by adding the necessary version information. Here is the updated pom.xml

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
4.0.0
org.hibernate.tutorials
hibernate-tutorial
1.0-SNAPSHOT
First hibernate tutorials

${artifactId}



org.hibernate
hibernate-core
3.3.1.GA


javax.servlet
servlet-api
[2.4,)


org.slf4j
slf4j-simple
1.5.6


javassist
javassist
[3.0,)


junit
junit
3.8.1
test